Turkse Tortel (Streptopelia decaocto)

landenfilter

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Xinjiang

#12395
Illmitz Burgenland, Austria
10.12.2023

ad.

#2594
Huesca (ESP)
30.04.2012

#2107
Wien, XXI., Wasserpark Wien, Austria
18.03.1988

	aantal	langste	kleinste individu	grootste individu
handpen	10 per vleugel	145.5 - 154.0mm n=8 P₈ (88%) P₇ (13%)	1175
armpen	12-13 per vleugel	105.0 - 110.0mm n=8 S₂ (38%) S₁ (25%) S₁=S₃ (13%) S₁=S₂ (13%) S₁=S₂=S₃ (13%)	2594
staartpen	12	144.0 - 157.0mm n=9 R₁ (33%) R₃=R₄ (22%) R₃ (11%) R₄ (11%) R₂=R₃ (11%) R₄=R₅ (11%)	2594	12395

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

165 - 184mm n=10

28 - 39% n=8

26 - 30% n=6

⌀119%

geen gegevens beschikbaar

detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 165 - 184mm n=9
Featherbase: 180 - 180mm n=1

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 28 - 39% n=8,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1