Blauwe Rotslijster (Monticola solitarius)

landenfilter

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Xinjiang

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#434
Voliere
10.10.2012

mannelijk

#1993
Shizuoka (Japan) Japan
30.04.2014
ssp. philippensis

Die weibliche Blaumerle ähnelt im Gefieder sehr der Amsel und dem Star. Die Verengungen der Handschwingungen sind jedoch völlig anders. Der Star besitzt nur eine geringfügige Verengung der H8 und 9, die Amsel in den H5-9. Die Blaumerle zeigt Verengungen in den H6-9, jedoch keine in H5. Auch sind die Schirmfedern im Vergleich zur Amsel nicht so stark abgedunkelt. Die S6 ist weniger stark gebogen. Insgesamt ist sie etwas kleiner.
Die Männchen lassen sich durch ihr dunkelblaues Federkleid leicht identifizieren. Juvenile Blaumerlen ähneln sehr den Weibchen, unterscheiden sich jedoch durch die deutlichen, weißbraunen Spitzensäume der GrHd. Weibliche Blaumerlen lassen sich von weiblichen Steinröteln insbesondere durch die deutlich längere H10 und das andere Flügeldiagramm zu unterscheiden, in dem die H7 meist längste Handschwinge ist und H6-H8 im oberen Teil verengt sind.

	aantal	langste
handpen	10 per vleugel	98.0 - 111.0mm n=7 P₇ (86%) P₈=P₇ (14%)
armpen	9 per vleugel	76.5 - 86.5mm n=7 S₁ (100%)
staartpen	12	85.0 - 98.5mm n=7 R₃ (43%) R₃=R₄ (29%) R₄=R₅ (14%) R₂=R₃ (14%)

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

115 - 128mm n=31

24 - 33% n=30

21 - 26% n=7

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detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 115 - 128mm n=31

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 24 - 33% n=30,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1

onvolwassen mannelijk

#5234
Tottori, Japan Japan
31.05.2016
ssp. philippensis