Kortteenleeuwerik (Calandrella brachydactyla)

landenfilter

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Xinjiang

#9446
Betpak-Dala, Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
10.06.2022
ssp. longipennis

ad.

#9776
Betpak Dala Kazakhstan
september 2023
ssp. longipennis

juv.

#9459
Betpak-Dala, Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
25.05.2022
ssp. longipennis

ad.

#8662
Missour, Morocco

juv.

#1850
Cucurbag, Zentralanatolien, TR
25.05.2001

	aantal	langste	kleinste individu	grootste individu
handpen	10 per vleugel	70.5 - 84.5mm n=8 P₈ (50%) P₈=P₇ (25%) P₇ (25%)	9459	4299
armpen	9 per vleugel	54.0 - 70.5mm n=8 S₇ (63%) S₃ (25%) S₂=S₃=S₄=S₇ (13%)	9459	9776
staartpen	12	53.0 - 69.5mm n=5 R₄=R₅ (60%) R₃=R₄ (20%) R₅=R₆ (20%)	9459	8662

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

88 - 99mm n=13

32 - 36% n=12

24 - 29% n=7

geen gegevens beschikbaar

detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 88 - 99mm n=13

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 32 - 36% n=12,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1