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Oriolus
Old world orioles
Oriolidae の属 Passeriformes 内

種名 学名 名前 標本
ニシコウライウグイス
Oriolus oriolus 		Oriolus oriolus 17 17
コウライウグイス
Oriolus chinensis 		Oriolus chinensis 4 4
アフリカコウライウグイス
Oriolus auratus 		Oriolus auratus 1 1
ズグロコウライウグイス
Oriolus xanthornus 		Oriolus xanthornus 1 1
ムナフコウライウグイス
Oriolus xanthonotus 		Oriolus xanthonotus 1 1

Die Gattung Oriolus setzt sich aus mindestens 24 Arten zusammen, eine abschließende Klärung aufgrund von DNS-Untersuchungen steht noch aus.
Alle Arten leben in Europa, Afrika, Asien oder Australien - also in der Alten Welt.
Bei allen Arten besteht ein deutlicher Sexualdiphormismus. Die Männchen sind leuchtend schwarzgelb gefärbt, während Weibchen unscheinbar gelbgrün sind.
Alle Arten besitzen eine Größe zwischen einem Star und einer Amsel, sind also kleine Singvögel.

種の比較1)

1) Hartmann (2000a, 2000b and 2016)に基づく