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Meropidae
Bee-eaters
Coraciiformes の科

Die Familie der Bienenfresser umfasst drei Gattungen mit derzeit 26 rezenten Arten.
Alle Arten dieser Familie leben in der Alten Welt. Alle Bienenfresser ernähren sich von Bienen und anderen größeren Fluginsekten, zudem sind sie wahre Flugakrobaten (Insektenfang in der Luft).
Die 26 Arten der Meropidae brüten in tiefen (meist selbstgegrabenen Erd-) Höhlen und besitzen einen langen, kräftigen, nach unten gebogenen Schnabel.
Alle Arten sind sehr bunt gefärbt - eine Eigenschaft, die sie mit den meisten anderen Angehörigen der Coraciiformes teilen.

Folgende Gattungen sind Bestandteil der Meropidae:

  • Nyctyornis (Bartspinte)
  • Meropogon (Purpur-Bartspinte)
  • Merops (Eigentliche Bienenfresser / Eigentliche Spinte)

属 種
学名 ドイツ語名 英名 コレクション内の種
Merops Bienenfresser / Spinte Bee-eaters 10 10
種名 学名 名前 標本
ヨーロッパハチクイ
Merops apiaster 		Merops apiaster 14 14
ハリオハチクイ
Merops philippinus 		Merops philippinus 3 3
ヒメハチクイ
Merops pusillus 		Merops pusillus 4 4
キタベニハチクイ
Merops nubicus 		Merops nubicus 3 3
ルリノドハチクイ
Merops viridis 		Merops viridis 3 3
アカノドハチクイ
Merops bulocki 		Merops bulocki 2 2
シロビタイハチクイ
Merops bullockoides 		Merops bullockoides 3 3
チャムネハチクイ
Merops oreobates 		Merops oreobates 2 2
ルリホオハチクイ
Merops persicus 		Merops persicus 1 1
ノドジロハチクイ
Merops albicollis 		Merops albicollis 2 2