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Vermilion Cardinal
Cardinalis phoeniceus
species of Cardinalidae


img. 1454 male © Jo Kuyken

img. 1455 female © Jo Kuyken
2nd cy male
juv. female
ad. female
feather number longest
primary 10 per wing 75.5 - 76.5mm n=2
P5 (50%) P4 (50%)
secondary 9 per wing 69.5 - 71.0mm n=2
S2 (50%) S1 (50%)
retrix 12
approx. 93.5mm n=1
R3 (100%)
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country allocations

Songbirds and kin

conservation status

  • CITES
    not listed
  • Regulation (EG) Nr. 865/2006
    not listed
  • German Federal Nature Conservation Act §44
    not listed