White-fronted Parrot (Amazona albifrons)

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wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

154 - 189mm n=12

29 - 36% n=6

no data available

detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 154 - 189mm n=12

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 29 - 36% n=6,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1

#10943
Wittstock
2001

#10944

2001

specimens gallery

country allocations

Belize · Costa Rica · El Salvador · Guatemala · Honduras · Mexico · Nicaragua · Puerto Rico ·
source: IUCN 2025. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1 <www.iucnredlist.org>
assessment data: |

White-fronted Parrot
Amazona albifrons

species of Psittacidae

country allocations

extant

Psittaciformes

Parrots

subspecies

conservation status

White-fronted Parrot Amazona albifrons species of Psittacidae

country allocations

extant

Psittaciformes Parrots

subspecies

conservation status

White-fronted Parrot
Amazona albifrons

species of Psittacidae

Psittaciformes

Parrots