Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)

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Xinjiang

ad. female

#9085

24.10.2022
ssp. nisus

ad. male

#10177
Warcino Województwo pomorskie, Poland
ssp. nisus

juv. female

#10178
Luzino Województwo pomorskie, Poland
08.10.2019
ssp. nisus

juv. male

#10183
Poznań Województwo wielkopolskie, Poland
ssp. nisus

Die Hand- und Armschwingen des Sperbers sind graubraun gefärbt mit einer rein weißen Aufhellung der Innenfahne. Die Spitze der äußeren Handschwingen ist deutlich abgedunkelt. Auf der Grundfärbung finden sich klare breite dunkle Querbinden, welche proximal schmaler und verzerrter werden. Die Schrimfedern sind deutlich blasser und grauer gefärbt. Die oberste Querbinde der Hand- und Armschwingen ist zu einer , meist hell eingefassten, Terminalbinde ausgebildet.

Die Steuerfedern besitzen die gleiche Färbung mit deutlich Querbinden. Eine deutliche Terminalbinde ist kaum erkennbar, da die Spitze meist hell graubraun, weißlich umrandet, gefärbt ist.

Die Grundfärbung des Gefieders variiert zwischen kräftig braun und blass graubraun. Juvenile Vögel besitzen eine meist breitere, saubere Bänderung. Juvenile Vögel besitzen eine cremefarbene Spitze bzw. Säumung der GrAd. Weibliche Sperber sind größer als die Männchen. Die längste Handschwinge (H6) misst um die 190-210mm. Bei Männchen liegt die Länge meist bei 160-180mm. Der Habicht kann eindeutig durch die größeren Federmaße (längste H mindestens 250mm) unterschieden werden.

	number	longest	smallest individual	biggest individual
primary	10 per wing	164.0 - 207.0mm n=30 P₆ (97%) P₇=P₆ (3%)	342
secondary	11-15 per wing	115.0 - 144.0mm n=30 S₂ (70%) S₁ (17%) S₂=S₁ (10%) S₁=S₂ (3%)	10186
retrix	12	157.0 - 199.5mm n=31 R₆ (26%) R₂ (19%) R₃ (19%) R₂=R₄ (6%) R₂=R₃ (6%) R₄ (6%) R₅=R₆ (6%) R₁ (3%) R₄=R₅ (3%) R₅ (3%)	1284	6998

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

179 - 242mm n=19

30 - 39% n=18

28 - 34% n=29

no data available

detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 179 - 242mm n=19

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 30 - 39% n=18,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1

juv. female

#10179
ORPD Warcino Województwo pomorskie, Poland
ssp. nisus