ホシムクドリ (Sturnus vulgaris)

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成鳥オス

#118
Magdeburg Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
12.03.2005

成鳥

#3618
Dreileben Landkreis Börde, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
07.06.2018

1cy

#2311
A14 Magdeburg Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
30.07.2016

	数	最長	最小の個体	最大の個体
初列風切	10 /翼	104.0 - 116.5mm n=14 P₈ (79%) P₉ (14%) P₈=P₈ (7%)	2955	5537
次列風切	9 /翼	71.0 - 79.5mm n=15 S₁ (80%) S₁=S₂ (13%) S₁=S₁ (7%)	2955	5110
尾羽	12	69.0 - 75.0mm n=16 T₅ (38%) T₄=T₅=T₆ (19%) T₄=T₅ (13%) T₅=T₆ (13%) T₃ (6%) T₃=T₆ (6%) T₆ (6%)	2955	5110

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

124 - 134mm n=28

36 - 40% n=26

28 - 33% n=14

データがありません

detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 124 - 134mm n=28

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 36 - 40% n=26,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1

成鳥

#5110

18.10.2019