ハクセキレイ (Motacilla alba)

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成鳥

#3580
Deckenpfronn
26.06.2018

成鳥オス

#1416
Klein Ammensleben Landkreis Börde, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
27.06.2016

成鳥オス

#1429
Calbe /
02.07.2016

	数	最長	最小の個体	最大の個体
初列風切	10 /翼	69.5 - 78.0mm n=18 P₇ (78%) P₈=P₇ (17%) P₈ (6%)	12604	1416
次列風切	9 /翼	57.0 - 70.5mm n=16 S₇ (94%) S₆ (6%)	1625	1429
尾羽	12	84.3 - 97.5mm n=17 T₃=T₄ (24%) T₄ (24%) T₃ (18%) T₃=T₅ (12%) T₅ (12%) T₆ (6%) T₂=T₆ (6%)	76	1429

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

75 - 92mm n=27

25 - 34% n=26

25 - 28% n=11

データがありません

detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 75 - 92mm n=27

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 25 - 34% n=26,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1

2cy

#12794
Jembke Gifhorn, Niedersachsen, Germany
07.04.2026