マダラヒタキ (Ficedula hypoleuca)

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若鳥メス

#10851
Poland
30.04.2020

幼鳥

#6291
Halle Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
01.02.2021

2cy オス

#3747
Greifswalder Oie
28.04.2005

2cy オス

#3551
Leverkusen
15.05.2018

	数	最長	最小の個体	最大の個体
初列風切	10 /翼	67.0 - 71.0mm n=16 P₇ (88%) P₈=P₇ (13%)	10851	4824
次列風切	9 /翼	50.0 - 53.0mm n=15 S₁ (87%) S₂ (7%) S₁=S₂ (7%)	2468	4824
尾羽	12	55.0 - 59.5mm n=15 T₃ (20%) T₅ (20%) T₄=T₅ (13%) T₄ (13%) T₃=T₄=T₅ (13%) T₄=T₅=T₆ (7%) T₂ (7%) T₃=T₄ (7%)	1123	4824

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

75 - 83mm n=23

26 - 32% n=22

22 - 27% n=15

データがありません

detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 75 - 83mm n=23

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 26 - 32% n=22,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1