Pluvier argent (Pluvialis squatarola)

Filtre pays

United Arab Emirates

Afghanistan

Albania

Armenia

Angola

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bangladesh

Burkina Faso

Bulgaria

Bahrain

Burundi

Benin

Botswana

Belarus

Congo, The Democratic Republic of the

Central African Republic

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Switzerland

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Cyprus

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Croatia

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Mali

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Niger

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Portugal

Romania

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Great Britain

France (mainland)

Serbia

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Türkiye-in-Europe

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Türkiye-in-Asia

Northern Ireland

Sicilia

Corsica

Sardegna

Xinjiang

#9651
Norddeich Aurich, Niedersachsen, Germany
06.01.2024

#5544
AUT

	nombre	plus longue	Individu le plus petit	Individu le plus grand
rémige primaire	10 par aile	144.0 - 158.5mm n=10 P₁₀ (40%) P₉ (30%) P₁₀=P₉ (30%)	1443	1442
rémige secondaire	17-18 par aile	95.0 - 111.5mm n=6 S₁₄ (83%) S₁₅ (17%)	1443	1441
rectrice	12	78.5 - 88.0mm n=3 R₃=R₅ (33%) R₂ (33%) R₅ (33%)	1287

wing length¹

hand-wing-index^1,2 (HWI)

primaries-index

wing length/longest primary ratio

hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio

172 - 194mm n=9

57 - 62% n=8

50 - 54% n=8

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detailed information

The wing length is measured on the flattened and straightened wing ("maximum chord") from the carpal joint to the tip of the longest primary feather, the so-called "Kleinschmidt-method".

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 172 - 194mm n=9

The hand-wing-index, introduced by Kipp 1959, is calculated as the ratio of the hand length (difference between the length of the longest primary and the first secondary) to the wing length.

combined data from:
Avonet¹: 57 - 62% n=8,

The primaries-index is calculated as the ratio of the longest primary feather length to the first (outermost) secondary. It is the equivalent of the hand-wing index for feather measurements.

The wing length/longest primary ratio is calculated as the ratio of the wing length to the length of the longest primary feather.

The hand-wing-index/primaries-index ratio is calculated as the ratio of the hand-wing index to the primaries-index.

¹ Tobias, J. A., et al. (2022). AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds.
² Kipp, Friedrich A.: "Der Handflügel-Index als flugbiologisches Maß", erschienen in "Vogelwarte - Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde", 1959, Band 20, Heft 1